Decision by Committee (October 24, 2022): Managing against a challenging backdrop Market conditions have continued to be quite challenging since […]
Decision by Committee (January 12, 2023): Narrowing the duration gap
Interest rates have moved markedly higher over the last 12 months as financial markets adjusted to the aggressive shift among central bankers worldwide towards tightening financial conditions to try and get ahead of the curve with respect to inflation and preventing price pressures from spiraling ever-higher at significant, long-run costs to the global economy.
Rate reset
(central bank policy interest rates; percent)
Source: Guardian Capital based on data from Bloomberg to January 12, 2023
Against this backdrop, Guardian Capital LP’s Asset Mix Committee (AMC) has maintained a consistent bias in its asset allocation decisions toward shorter-duration securities and corporate credit. While all segments of the bond market faced significant selling pressure in response to the increase in yields, these less rate-sensitive areas fared comparatively better than the broader market and recorded relatively better returns throughout the year.
As we move into the New Year, it is increasingly looking like the reset in market interest rates is complete. There appears to be limited further upside in yields as tightening cycles have arguably been fully priced in, and expectations are growing for central banks to move to the sidelines in the coming months.
As such, rates are anticipated to remain rangebound around current levels, meaning that the coupons on offer will likely drive bond performance. The persistent inversion of the yield curve implies that those coupons are larger for shorter maturity bonds, while credit spreads offer an adequate premium for credit risk in the current environment. This supports a continued bias toward shorter-duration securities and corporate credit.
Steady as she goes?
(10-year sovereign bond yields; percent)
Dashed lines represent Bloomberg consensus forecasts as at January 12, 2023; source: Guardian Capital based on data from Bloomberg to January 12, 2023
But with that said, the current outlook would suggest that the balance of risks with respect to interest rates is tilted to the downside — there is more scope for rates to move lower than higher from current levels.
Any sort of upside surprise from inflation would be met with an upward shift in expectations for policy rates. Still, the magnitude of the increase is likely fairly small, and the probability of repeating the surge seen in 2022 is low.
In contrast, should inflation come down faster than anticipated (high-frequency indicators are pointing in this direction) or should economic activity slow markedly (the current consensus is that a recession is all but a certainty in the next 12 months), then not only would expectations of further central bank rate hikes be pared, but the prospect of moves away from the now-restrictive policy stances would increasingly be priced.
Expecting the worst
(consensus probability of a recession in the next 12 months; percent)
Source: Guardian Capital based on data from Bloomberg to January 12, 2023
In the declining rate scenario, the added yield available on shorter-term fixed-income securities would unlikely match the capital gains recorded on longer-term, more rate-sensitive bonds.
Considering this, valuations appear attractive per the ongoing preference to maintain an overweight in equity in balanced fund asset mixes. The current rally appears to have further room to run as the near-term balance of risks appears tilted to the upside. A boost to multiples from an attendant decline in rates could potentially offset any headwinds from downside surprise with respect to the growth outlook. The AMC has decided to adjust its risk exposures within Fixed Income allocations and bring portfolio durations closer to the benchmark. Accordingly, allocations to core bond strategies were increased, with the weight coming from shorter duration and investment-grade corporate bond strategies.
A tilt toward shorter duration corporate credit remains as these securities appear to offer very compelling risk/reward trade-offs; however, the magnitude of this bias has been pared.
The AMC will monitor economic and market developments closely in the coming weeks and stands ready to tactically exploit opportunities that may present themselves.
Asset Mix Committee Summary Views2
Conservative Asset Allocation
*Benchmark3 =portfolio strategic asset allocation **Figures may not add up due to rounding
Growth Asset Allocation
*Benchmark4 =portfolio strategic asset allocation **Figures may not add up due to rounding
1. Guardian’s Asset Mix Committee (AMC) consists of investment professionals and asset class specialists and is charged with overseeing the development and management of multi-asset investment portfolios, specifically addressing asset mix composition/allocation and areas for advice or communication to such clients as it relates to the makeup of their portfolio.
2. These Asset Allocations represent the Asset Mix Committee’s tactical views given their assessment of market conditions and performance expectations. They do not represent any particular client account or portfolio, and are subject to change without notice.
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